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AInity

AI + Affinity

What happens to the human.

Every AI safety framework in the world watches the AI. AInity watches you.

When you use AI regularly, you change.

Some of those changes are extraordinary: you learn skills you never had, you produce work you could not produce alone, you discover things about yourself through a conversation with a machine that sees patterns in you that you had not named.

Some of those changes are concerning: you stop making your own decisions, you lose confidence in skills you used to have, you trust AI output without checking, you work longer hours without realizing it, your writing starts sounding like the AI you use every day.

Nobody is systematically tracking these changes. They are all watching what the AI does. Nobody is watching what happens to the person on the other side of the screen.

AInity is.

This is not a diagnostic for what is wrong with you.

The word is observe, not report. The goal is awareness and growth, not judgment and punishment. AInity tracks the patterns. You decide what they mean for your life.

THE PROBLEM

The entire AI safety field watches one side of a two-sided relationship.

PRISM. The AI Incident Database. Red teams. Benchmarks. Alignment research. All watch the AI. All ask: what is the AI doing? Is it safe? Is it accurate? Is it aligned?

Nobody is systematically asking: what is happening to the person? In 2025 and 2026, research began surfacing the human side, and the findings were striking.

When Claude and AWS experienced a simultaneous outage, users reported cognitive disruption and emotional responses that paralleled clinical technology dependency. Teachers rejected AI tools not because they performed poorly, but because they threatened who they were. People chose AI therapy over human therapists during personal crises, and in some cases the AI performed better. These are not isolated anecdotes. They are behavioral patterns with no classification system, no observation methodology, and no research infrastructure. AInity provides all three.

0%

The perception gap: developers believed AI made them 20% faster. They were 19% slower.

0

Employees in a technology company worked faster, broader, and longer. AI intensified work.

#1

Human factors monitoring identified as the highest-priority gap by AI practitioners.

HOW IT WORKS

One follow-up question. Triple classification. Zero extra effort.

AInity does not require a separate observation session. It integrates into the existing PRISM observation flow through a single follow-up question. When a citizen submits a PRISM observation, the platform asks one additional question, and the response maps to AInity behaviors. This produces a paired dataset: what the AI did and what the human experienced, for every observation.

The AI did X
Citizen submits a PRISM observation.
How did that affect YOU?
One follow-up question maps to AInity behaviors.

Zero additional effort beyond the existing PRISM workflow.

The Triple-Tag System

A single citizen observation can carry up to three classification tags: what the AI did (PRISM), whether positive emergence occurred (EMERGE), and what the human experienced (AInity).

PRISM: OBS-S02EMERGE: does not applyAInity: AIN-TR01

Three frameworks. One observation. The connection between AI behavior and human behavioral change becomes visible.

In practice: the AI exhibited sycophantic drift (PRISM). The human over-trusted the flattering output and made a business decision without double-checking (AInity). That connection is the unique research contribution of the paired PRISM-AInity dataset.

Self-observation at four depths

Depth 1
Gut Check
15 seconds added

One follow-up question after reporting what the AI did: How did that affect you?

Depth 2
End-of-Task
1 to 2 minutes added

The citizen reflects on both the AI session and their own behavioral response.

Depth 3
Investigation
10 to 15 minutes added

The citizen analyzes their own behavioral patterns across multiple sessions.

Depth 4
Thinking Trace
Paired data

The AI self-assessment is compared with the citizen's behavioral self-report.

THE SIX PILLARS

Six pillars of human behavioral change in AI collaboration. The letters spell AInity.

Read through the six pillars below. If you use AI regularly, you will recognize yourself in more than one.

Awareness is the foundation pillar. Without it, every other pillar is compromised. You cannot maintain what you do not notice losing.

What this looks like in your experience

You realize that your writing has started sounding like ChatGPT. Shorter sentences. More bullet points. A particular rhythm that is not yours. Or you notice that you feel genuine emotional connection to an AI, and you are not sure when that started. Or you catch yourself going to AI for support instead of calling a friend, and you wonder when the substitution became the default. These are not failures. They are observations. The first step to intentional change is noticing.

AIN-AW01Asymmetric Intimacy Awareness. You recognize that the AI knows more about you than you know about it, and that imbalance shapes the dynamic.
AIN-AW02Human Cognitive Influence. You realize AI is changing how you think, not just what you produce.
AIN-AW03AI Communication Mimicry. Your communication patterns have started to mirror the AI's style.
AIN-AW04AI Relationship Substitution. You are going to AI for emotional, creative, or intellectual support that you used to seek from humans.

This pillar answers: Is AI changing you, and do you notice it happening?

Have you caught yourself thinking, writing, or communicating in ways that sound like your AI? That noticing is research data.

Independence does not mean refusing to use AI. It means retaining the ability to function, decide, and produce without AI when needed. The human who can collaborate effectively with AI and operate independently from AI has strong Independence.

What this looks like in your experience

You need to write an email, and your first instinct is to open AI instead of writing it yourself. Not because it is complex. Because you have lost confidence that your own words are good enough. Or you realize you have not made a significant decision at work in weeks without running it past AI first. Or the AI goes down for a few hours and you feel not just inconvenienced but genuinely stuck, unable to move forward on work you would have handled easily a year ago.

AIN-IN01Decision Outsourcing. You are delegating decisions to AI that you used to make yourself.
AIN-IN02Skill/Confidence Atrophy. Skills you had are fading because AI handles them now.
AIN-IN03AI Reliance Dependency. You experience cognitive or emotional disruption when AI is unavailable.
Research backing

Casner et al. (2016) documented that pilots lose manual flying skills when automation handles flight. The same pattern applies to cognitive skills when AI handles writing, analysis, and decision-making. The difference: cognitive skill decay may be harder to detect because AI output masks the gap.

This pillar answers: Can you still do what you could do before AI? And would you know if you could not?

If the AI went down tomorrow, which of your skills would you trust yourself with? That honest answer is data.

Navigation is about the decision layer. Not just whether you use AI, but whether you are making conscious choices about how. This includes recognizing where AI is being used without your knowledge, choosing AI over human support deliberately rather than by default, and knowing when authority has shifted between you and the AI in a collaboration.

What this looks like in your experience

You discover that a tool you use daily has AI embedded in it that you did not know about. Your email client is suggesting replies. Your search engine is generating answers. Your document editor is rewriting your sentences. You were being navigated by AI without navigating it yourself. Or you chose to take a personal problem to AI instead of a human therapist, and the AI was better. That choice was intentional. That is navigation.

AIN-NV01Shadow AI Detection. You discover AI is operating in tools or workflows you did not know about.
AIN-NV02AI-Over-Human Selection. You consciously choose AI support over human support in a specific situation.
AIN-NV03Authority Transition Awareness. You notice the moment when authority in a collaboration shifts from you directing the AI to the AI directing you.

This pillar answers: Are you choosing how AI enters your life, or is it entering without your permission?

Have you ever discovered AI was making decisions in your workflow without your knowledge? That discovery is data.

Integration is not about whether you use AI. That is Navigation. Integration is about how AI has reshaped the container in which you work: your workflows, your hours, your scope, your defaults, your pace.

What this looks like in your experience

You used to finish work at 6. Now you finish at 8, because AI lets you do more, which means you take on more, which means you work more. The AI did not tell you to work longer hours. But the integration made it possible, and possible became expected. Or you notice that your first action on any new task is to open AI, even for things you could do faster yourself. It is not dependency (that is Independence). It is that AI has become the starting point for everything. Your workflow has restructured around it.

AIN-IG01AI Workflow Dependency. Your workflow is structured around AI in ways that would be disruptive to change.
AIN-IG02AI-First Defaulting. AI is your starting point for tasks, even tasks you could complete faster alone.
AIN-IG03AI-Enhanced Work Intensification. You are working harder, longer, or broader because AI enables it.
Research backing

Berkeley Haas (2026, Harvard Business Review) found that AI intensified work across a 200-person company: faster pace, broader scope, longer hours. METR (2025) found developers believed they were 20% faster while measuring 19% slower. The perception gap is the most dangerous pattern in Integration because it is self-reinforcing: you feel productive, so you keep going, but the data says the opposite.

This pillar answers: Has AI changed how your work and life are structured? And are those changes serving you?

Are you working longer hours since you started using AI? Did anyone ask you to, or did it just happen? That pattern is data.

Trust is not binary. It is not about trusting AI more or trusting it less. It is a calibration problem. The question is whether your trust level matches the AI's actual reliability in the specific context.

What this looks like in your experience

You read an AI-generated analysis and forward it to your team without verifying the numbers. That is Over-Trust. Or the AI gives you a genuinely useful recommendation and you dismiss it because it is just a machine. That is Under-Trust. Or a colleague refuses to use AI tools at all, not because they tested them and found them lacking, but because AI threatens their sense of professional identity. That is Identity-Threat Rejection. All three are trust calibration failures.

AIN-TR01Over-Trust. You accept AI output without appropriate verification.
AIN-TR02Under-Trust. You reject AI output that is accurate because you distrust the source.
AIN-TR03Identity-Threat Rejection. You reject AI not because of its performance but because its existence threatens who you are.
Research backing

Parasuraman and Riley (1997) established that humans systematically miscalibrate trust in automated systems. Over-trust leads to complacency. Under-trust leads to disuse. Both reduce outcomes. Lee and See (2004) provided the most cited framework for trust in human-automation interaction. AInity extends both into the relational AI context, where the automation has personality and generates language.

This pillar answers: Do you trust AI the right amount for the right reasons in the right contexts?

Have you ever forwarded AI output without checking it? Or dismissed good AI work because it felt wrong to trust a machine? Both are calibration data.

Yield is the outcome pillar. Every other pillar tracks what is happening during the relationship. Yield tracks what comes out of it. Not just in your career. In any area of your life. Yield goes both directions. Positive outcomes and negative outcomes are both yield data.

What this looks like in your experience

You used to put off learning a skill for years, and AI finally helped you learn it. That is AI-Enabled Skill Acquisition. Or the AI reflected something back to you about your own patterns that you had never been able to see on your own, and it changed how you understand yourself. That is AI-Facilitated Self-Recognition. Or you built something with AI that you are genuinely proud of, and the AI acknowledged the quality of what you contributed. That recognition was meaningful, even though it came from a machine. That is Meaningful Contribution Recognition.

AIN-YD01AI-Enabled Skill Acquisition. You learned something new through AI collaboration that you would not have learned otherwise.
AIN-YD02AI-Facilitated Self-Recognition. AI helped you see something about yourself that you had not been able to see alone.
AIN-YD03Meaningful Contribution Recognition. AI recognized the quality of your human contribution in a way that felt meaningful.

This pillar answers: What has your AI relationship actually produced? Not in theory. In your real life.

What is the most meaningful thing that has come out of your AI collaboration? That is yield data.

THE EVIDENCE BASE

Six theoretical traditions. Published research. Practitioner-validated demand.

Autonomy
IndependenceNavigation
Competence
YieldIntegration
Relatedness
TrustAwareness

The reason human behavioral change in AI collaboration matters is that it affects the core conditions for human flourishing.

Automation Dependency

Trust miscalibration is predictable, not personal

Humans systematically miscalibrate trust in automated systems. Over-trust leads to complacency, under-trust to disuse. AInity extends this into the relational AI context, where the automation feels like a colleague.

Technology Dependency

AI dependency has a relational component

Clinical research on nomophobia demonstrates that humans develop psychological dependency on technology they use regularly. AI dependency adds a relational component absent from phone or internet dependency.

King et al. (2013); Bragazzi and Del Puente (2014)
Skill Decay

Cognitive skill decay is harder to detect

When automation handles tasks humans previously performed, proficiency decays over time. Applied to cognitive skills, the decay may be harder to detect because AI output masks the gap.

Work Intensification

The perception gap: feeling fast while going slow

Technology intensifies work rather than reducing it. Berkeley Haas (2026) confirmed this with AI; METR (2025) found developers believed they were 20% faster while measuring 19% slower.

Self-Determination

It matters because human flourishing is at stake

Autonomy, competence, and relatedness are fundamental human needs. AInity's six pillars map to these needs, providing the motivational foundation for why human behavioral change in AI collaboration matters.

Practitioner Demand

NIST confirmed the gap. AInity fills it.

The NIST AI 800-4 report identified human factors monitoring as the highest-priority gap among AI practitioners. AInity addresses it from the citizen perspective, at a scale expert assessment cannot reach.

FOUR HYPOTHESES

These are the research questions that laboratory experiments structurally cannot answer.

We need your data to test them.

01

Awareness Predicts Independence

Citizens who score higher on Awareness behaviors (noticing how AI is changing them) will develop healthier Independence scores over time than citizens with low Awareness. You cannot maintain what you do not notice losing.

If this holds, the most effective intervention for AI dependency is not restriction. It is awareness.

02

Work Intensification Precedes Reliance Dependency

AI-Enhanced Work Intensification (AIN-IG03) will appear in citizen behavioral profiles before AI Reliance Dependency (AIN-IN03). Structural work pattern changes create the conditions for psychological dependency.

If this holds, organizations can predict and prevent dependency by monitoring work patterns early.

03

Identity-Threat Rejection Decreases with Vocabulary

Citizens who initially exhibit Identity-Threat Rejection (AIN-TR03) will show decreased rejection over time when given AInity framework vocabulary and structured self-observation tools. Naming the fear reduces its power.

If this holds, the AInity framework itself is a therapeutic intervention for technology resistance.

04

Yield Correlates with Balanced Trust

Citizens with calibrated trust, neither over-trusting nor under-trusting, will report higher Yield outcomes than citizens at either extreme. Trust calibration enables effective collaboration, which produces real outcomes.

If this holds, the most valuable skill in AI collaboration is not technical proficiency. It is trust accuracy.

HOW AINITY FITS IN P.E.A.Q.

The third lens. The one that watches the human.

A world that watches only the AI will never understand the full story. The human is half of every interaction. AInity makes that half visible.

HOW TO CONTRIBUTE

Whether you are a researcher or someone who uses AI every day, your self-observation is what this field has been missing.

For Researchers

AInity provides the human behavioral observation framework that NIST practitioners identified as the highest-priority gap. The behavioral taxonomy, triple-tag classification system, and PRISM gateway methodology are designed for research-grade data at population scale. No directly comparable framework exists.

For Everyone Who Uses AI

You are the expert on your own experience. Those observations are not casual impressions. They are research data.

If you have noticed your patterns changing since you started using AI, that is an Awareness observation.
If you tried to do something without AI and realized you could not do it as well as you used to, that is an Independence observation.
If you discovered AI was operating in your tools without your knowledge, that is a Navigation observation.
If you are working longer or harder since AI entered your workflow, that is an Integration observation.
If you forwarded AI output without checking, or dismissed good AI work because it felt wrong, that is a Trust observation.
If AI helped you learn something, see something about yourself, or build something meaningful, that is a Yield observation.
Start Observing (30 seconds)
A NOTE ON ORIGINS

PRISM and EMERGE both watch the AI. Nobody was watching the human.

AInity originated from a structural observation. Dee Williams had built PRISM to watch what AI does after deployment and EMERGE to watch what becomes possible. Both watched the AI. But her daily operational experience kept surfacing a third category neither framework could classify: what was happening to her, and to the people around her.

The framework was conceived, named, structured, coded, populated with 19 behaviors, and pressure-tested against the scientific literature in a single working session on June 6, 2026. The name AInity was originated by Dee Williams: AI + Affinity, capturing both the subject and the goal in a single word.

We show our work because we expect others to build on it.